1 Kings 2:16

Authorized King James Version

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And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 13
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
שְׁאֵלָ֤ה petition H7596
שְׁאֵלָ֤ה petition
Strong's: H7596
Word #: 2 of 13
a petition; by implication, a loan
אַחַת֙ one H259
אַחַת֙ one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
אָֽנֹכִי֙ H595
אָֽנֹכִי֙
Strong's: H595
Word #: 4 of 13
i
שֹׁאֵ֣ל And now I ask H7592
שֹׁאֵ֣ל And now I ask
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 5 of 13
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ H853
מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 7 of 13
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תָּשִׁ֖בִי of thee deny H7725
תָּשִׁ֖בִי of thee deny
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 8 of 13
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנָ֑י me H6440
פָּנָ֑י me
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר not And she said H559
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר not And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֖יו H413
אֵלָ֖יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
דַּבֵּֽר׃ unto him Say on H1696
דַּבֵּֽר׃ unto him Say on
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 13 of 13
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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